metanet’s next game

By: dessgeega

On: July 31st, 2006

robotology

sorry my updates have been kind of sporadic lately – i’ve been busy with my weekly column at gamesetwatch! (warning: capitalization.)

i appealed to my bff raigan burns to give me something exclusive for my column on metanet software. he divulged some tidbits on his and mare’s new game.

tentatively titled “robotology”, the game stars a robot who swings from a wire and navigates a future robot world using parkour-inspired acrobatics. influences include “umihara kawase, commander keen, vectorman/rayman,
wirehang redux, gish, z-lock, lyle in cube sector, flashback/out of
this world.. and the usual suspects like mario and sonic.” the game’s story, inspired by phillip k. dick (among others), “will
hopefully be something different and interesting for jaded
indiegamers. and also probably sarcastic.”

he also told me they hope to have robots of varying proportions in the final game, and then slyly made an allusion to ueda’s shadow of the colossus. (!)

the game will, of course, have a level editor, just like its predecessor n (which metanet have spent most of their development history re-releasing). speaking of n, you might be seeing that game on the xbox live arcade in a little while! holy smokes!

  • Shih Tzu

    Holy smokes!

  • Teeth

    Hot damn, do I ever love indie gaming.

  • Dracko

    N on Live Arcade, huh? That’s interesting. I wonder if that means we’ll see further updated indie titles on the 360. They’ve already got The Behemoth games and Darwinia announced. N is such a great game to play in those small instances of spare time. I left a copy of it on my campus computer whenever I start to drone out of whatever it was I was researching. A good few minutes of the stuff and back to work.

  • http://www.tscreative.net BMcC

    Yeah, I’ve been busy with my as well. ;)

    Niiice article, though! I’m excited.

  • dessgeega

    it was a totally relevant plug. i have plenty of shame!

  • http://www.tscreative.net BMcC

    Haha, I know, I was just razzin’ ya.

  • Shih Tzu

    Does Live Arcade even allow freeware? Or do you have to set a price not equal to zero?

  • http://www.tscreative.net BMcC

    The second one, I’m sure.

  • Albert Lai

    Yeah, there’s got to be a small fee for the server bandwidth (or just for the profit).

  • Teeth

    Oh, oh, do we get to argue about whether or not such games are still indie, now? Did pompom and ninjabee really sell out or do they still have the indie badge of awesome?

  • NHP

    freeware is indie. no budget to advertise or write off hosting costs.

  • raigan

    “N+” won’t be freeware, but if we actually make a profit it will go to funding our next freeware games.

    our currect (highly speculative and optimistic) business model is: make freeware continuously, releasing commercial/console versions of any games that nintendo/sony/ms are interested in.

    that way, we still get to make whatever games we want, and release them for free, AND we can work on games full-time.

    however we’ll have to see how viable this is, there’s a very good chance it won’t work. luckily we got a government loan for the XBLA thing, which is _conditionally_ repayable — they get paid from the profits. so if the worst happens and we don’t make anything, we don’t owe them anything.

    this is great for us because it means we don’t have to worry about making sure the game sells.. of course, we still need to please the MS greenlight committee…

  • Teeth

    Indie badge of awesome confirmed.

  • raigan

    p.s i definitely wouldn’t consider N on 360 to be indie, a good analogy is “Peluca” http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0398259/ vs “Napolean Dynamite” http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0374900/

    the former was made by the filmmakers independently/on their own. the latter was what happens when a distributor/investor/publisher funds a commercial version of the former.

    El Mariachi vs Desperado is another good example.

    that doesn’t mean one film is better or worse than the other, but i really do think it’s important to make the distinction between big-I-indie/strong independence (for instance, the movie “Primer”) vs. small-I-indie/weak-independence (for instance, the movie “Sin City”).

    i really think that it’s great if you’re independently funded/financed, but if you’re making a commercial product for a mainstream audience then your endeavour is distinctly different from creating a product for yourself, or an audience that’s perhaps smaller, but much more “well read”, literate, or interested in what you’re doing.

    the reason this distinction is important isn’t for any sort of flame-y “game/developer A is better than game/developer B” argument, but more pragmatically: to distinguish games which deserve festival/award/community recognition from those who don’t.

    i believe that commercial products don’t really belong in festivals or contests because they’re made with the expectation of generating a profit.. the profit is “award” enough for making the game.

    if your game is on a console, it’s a commercial venture: you have marketing, you have distribution, etc.. you don’t need to steal the spotlight from people who could make much better use of both the publicity and the small amount of prize money.

  • http://www.tscreative.net BMcC

    Being hung up on indie cred can kill a project as fast as the demands of the business world.

    I’m glad you guys seem to have your heads on straight.

    To your artistic AND financial success, I say!

  • Lord Don

    Another “much success” from me as well. I loved N and agree with your definitions of big and little I indie. Let the guys who make big I games get recognition and awards and not have to compete with guys who are looking to make (and have secured) boatloads of cash. Completely different goals.

  • raigan

    thanks!

  • null

    “luckily we got a government loan for the XBLA thing, which is conditionally repayable – they get paid from the profits. so if the worst happens and we don’t make anything, we don’t owe them anything.”

    By “them” do you mean the people who actually worked for the money you were given, or the ones who stole it from those people and gave it to you?

  • raigan

    .. it’s strange that your site seems to be british, i’d think you understand the benefits of a small amount of socialism?

    i can’t think of _any_ country that doesn’t have a lot of arts council grants and other initiatives designed to promote growth in games/digital media. aside from possibly the US.. but i’m pretty sure they even have arts grants.

    yes, ultimately the Telefilm New Media Fund is setup and payed for by taxes. the purpose of the fund is to stimulate our economy. canadian business flourishes, our dolar goes up, and all those tax-payers who gave us $0.000001 get richer.

    it’s no different than the government investing tax money in a stock portfolio, except that they’ve taken the longer view: instead of trying to maximize immediate profit by sucking the highest royalty rates they can our of us, they recognize that if we succeed, the country’s economy gets stonger, and they get a bigger return on their investment.

    instead of getting funded by a publisher (who would take a much bigger cut of the profits, as well as having editorial power) we’re getting public-sector funding because it lets us operate without the threat of bankruptcy. our government recognizes that this sort of arrangement is better for us, the small start-up company. we don’t have to be under the thumb of a bigger, established company.

    when you have investors or a publisher breathing down your back, you’re forced to compromise what _you_ want to create in order to keep them happy. i think we’re all aware of the sort of risk-averse behaviour this leads to.

    we’re not planning on making this project a failure, but at the same time we don’t have to make commercial success our #1 priority.

    also, i personally think it’s better that we get then money instead of the numerous “digital media” groups we were competing with, many of whose business plan boils down to living off of the grants. in comparison our proposal has a very good chance of returning on the investment!

  • raigan

    ..sorry about all the typos, ugh.

  • dessgeega

    incidentally, el mariachi is better than desperado.

  • null

    raigan,

    Thank you for your civil reply. I realize my initial post might have seemed harsh. I meant nothing against you personally. I am truly against any taxation, period, for ethical reasons (principally; there are economic reasons as well). I realize that most people do not agree with me on this.

    That said, if we are going to be taxed, I would rather my money go toward video games than be used to, say, bomb other countries or spy on me.

    If you are good at what you do (and the response your work has gotten is an indication that you are), then there is a market for what you are creating. I wish you a productive and successful career.

    P.S. What did you mean about my site being British? I don’t have a site (at least, I don’t THINK I have a site …).

  • http://www.datarealms.com/devlog Dan

    I agree with both null and raigan here. Yes, I also think taxation is basically theft. Yet, since it exists, I see nothing wrong and everything right about trying to put that already confiscated money to the best possible use – according to your own abilities. I also wish I could direct my tax dollars to indie game development and other startup venture assistance, rather than the incredible waste and downright harm it funds elsewhere.

  • raigan

    ah, i forgot firefox automatically google’s anything it can’t find (http://null/ redirects to http://dev.null.org/).. doh.

    i personally love paying taxes. i mean, yes it sucks to lose money, but at the same time i go to the doctor every month for free, i had to go to the hospital for shingles (free), etc.. personally i think canada isn’t european enough — a lot of european countries have a much higher tax rate, and the quality of life there is better. i’d _love_ to be able to live in amsterdam or switzerland. or pretty much anywhere in europe..

    of course, the rich people here don’t like it so much, but then they can always move south ;)

    when i hear americans complain about taxes, i really don’t understand.. they barely pay anything at all! and at the same time they wonder why their health and educational systems are so messed up ;p

    anyway, this is quite OT. thanks everyone, we still have a long way to go on this game but we won’t let you down!

  • http://www.datarealms.com/devlog Dan

    Yeah this is way OT, sorry…

    Just wanted to throw in there that my perspective comes from having grown up in Sweden, arguably the highest taxed nation on earth. The point I want to make is that it’s an error to call socialized healthcare ‘free’, when it really is just ‘pre-paid’ – with a mandatory and very hefty adminitration fee added on top (for the tax collection and governemnt administration).

    Everyone would be able to afford amazing health care if they could keep that %60 of their income. 60% still sounds like a lot, but it really blows your mind when you run the numbers on how much it would end up being in savings compounded over time.

    This is one of many economical arguments which can be made against taxation, but really the more important ones are ones of principle, like null mentioned before. Let’s not go there though… OT overload.

  • http://www.toonormal.com PoV

    Groovy. That freeware to console downloadable business model you’re mentioning is fascinating. All the benifits and mass exposure of freeware to establish the brand, and fix the game before it makes it’s way to the mass market.

    Again, good luck with your rope game. ;)

  • null

    Dan,

    All of what you said is true but it is only the tip of the iceberg. Even discounting the administrative fees of running the bureaucracy, the price of health services in a socialized system will not be the same as in a free market.

    Socialized health care is marked by shortages, i.e. long waiting times for surgery, etc. Why? Because there is no price system to coordinate supply with demand. This is the same reason socialist food production has invariably led to famine.

    In markets, an increase in demand would be seen not as a problem but as an opportunity. Initially, prices would rise and providers, motivated by the chance to earn a profit, would rush to meet the demands of consumers. The resulting increase in supply would eventually lead to lower prices and better quality services as providers had to compete for the consumer’s patronage.

    By contrast, government health care will become more expensive and of lesser quality as time goes on, just as is the case with government schools. If you can force people to buy what you are selling, why not work less and charge more?

    Of course, even the U.S. healthcare system is far from free. It is a government-managed mess and the only solution the government sees is for itself to get further involved, thereby worsening the situation.

    How’s that for off-topic overload!

  • http://www.datarealms.com/devlog Dan

    Ah, a man of true libertarian/Misesian principles… I approve wholeheartedly.

    Yes, there are multitude of reasons why taxation is bad news. You covered a bunch of important ones – kudos.

    Begs the question: “Are we relatively well-off thanks to government, or despite of it?”

    Cheers

  • Dracko

    i’d love to be able to live in amsterdam or switzerland. or pretty much anywhere in europe..

    Just avoid France. Or the UK.

  • null

    Dan,

    Ha! What are the chances of finding someone else who is familiar with Mises on a gaming website (or anywhere else, for that matter)? This bodes well for the future.

    Good to make your (virtual) acquaintance.

  • http://www.datarealms.com/devlog Dan

    Haha – libertarians, unite! ;)

  • Bill

    @Null, not sure what you’re getting at there, but the US health care system is broken. Really broken. Far more is spent per capita on what isn’t even the best care anymore. Insurance companies are in business for a profit, paying for people’s medical bills opposes that goal. That’s the start of the problem right there…

    As for the libertarians here… can you really trust everyone to make the right decision, collectively? :) That’s why we all drive SUVs, right ;)

  • Dracko

    No, but can you trust the people in positions of authority? Remember: They’re just like every other person in the street, they just happen to wear poorly-fitting suits.

  • raigan

    one difference between governments and businesses is that a government has to answer to everyone, whereas businesses only have to answer to their shareholders.

    i suppose the two cases are identical if you consider citizens to be shareholders in their government.

    also, here’s a thought: if capitalism and free markets work so well, then why is every corporation structured internally like a socialist monolithic hierarchy?

  • Chasethebase

    Why not the Nintendo Wii’s download system, that IS possible, right?

  • null

    Bill,

    I agree that health care in the US is a mess but the mess was created by the government, not the market.

    HMOs as they exist today are a creation of the US Congress. The HMO Act of 1973 was passed precisely because HMOs were uneconomical, i.e. could not thrive in a free market. The Act subsidized the startup of HMOs and forced businesses with over 25 employees to offer HMO as an option.

    This, by the way, was an attempt at fixing problems the government first unleashed when it introduced Medicare and Medicaid in 1967. Health care expenditures doubled within 5 years, causing a panic in Congress.

    A system wherein third parties(employers, taxpayers, etc.) are forced to pay government-created insurance companies that, in turn, make decisions for the consumer who finally receives the service, is in no way a free market.

    Unless consumers know the actual economic value of medical services as communicated by market prices, supply and demand will remain out of sync and waste will result.

  • null

    raigan,

    If I give my money to a business, I do so voluntarily in exchange for something that is of greater value to me at this moment than the money itself. This is self-evident; if I did not see myself being better off as a result of the trade, I would not make the trade.

    The same conclusion can not be drawn from my “contributions” to government, which are made solely to avert violence to my person and property by the government.

    Bill Gates can ask me to buy his operating system, but he cannot lock me in a cage or shoot me if I refuse to buy it. In any case, if he did these things to me, people would not see his actions as anything but tyrannical and criminal.

    This is the fundamental difference between business and government.

  • raigan

    you _are_ free to choose governments — beyond voting/etc — because if you dislike your government you can emigrate. just like changing from windows to linux.

    the flip side to your argument is that Bill Gates is free to shaft openGL, Mac users, etc. because he only has to care about pleasing his share-holders, not everyone. having to maximize the welfare of _everyone_ at once can lead to totally different decisions or behaviour.

    i guess i just feel that it’s worth living under the “tyranny” of government if it helps offset/avoid getting stuck in the sort of local-maxima that free markets create.. when the only valid criterion for decision-making is economical, sometimes the behaviours which emerge don’t maximise everyone’s happyness. for instance, pollution..

  • raigan

    seriously though, i need to do work! i’m going to have to abstain from visiting tigsource for a while.

  • null

    Finally, to answer this last point from Bill.

    “As for the libertarians here… can you really trust everyone to make the right decision, collectively? :) That’s why we all drive SUVs, right ;)”

    I think most libertarians would say there is no “right” decision in the sense you are arguing because there is no such thing as an entity called “the collective” or “the people” except in political rhetoric.

    For instance, what is the people’s favorite color? Does the collective prefer coffee or tea?

    There are only individuals and each makes subjective judgments of value. Not all of us drive SUVs. Those who do have judged that paying more for gasoline is worth it. Who am I to tell another adult how to live his life? Would I appreciate him telling me how to live mine?

    Our economic decisions enter the calculus of the market, which balances the desires of everyone against everyone else in the most peaceful way possible.

    The alternative to economic allocation of resources is political allocation, i.e. the exercise of raw power. This would work wonderfully if God was running the government, but has never worked out well with human beings.

  • null

    “you are free to choose governments – beyond voting/etc – because if you dislike your government you can emigrate. just like changing from windows to linux.”

    What if I dislike all governments? Your argument logically implies the people who call themselves “the government” have some inherent, rightful power over me — a right to my property and life, which is what governments claim — simply by virtue of my residing within certain territorial boundaries. Thus, I can change owners but never be free.

    “the flip side to your argument is that Bill Gates is free to shaft openGL, Mac users, etc. because he only has to care about pleasing his share-holders, not everyone.”

    In order to please the shareholders Bill Gates has to please the consumer first and foremost. If he fails at this, there are plenty of others waiting in the wings to jump at the opportunity.

    “having to maximize the welfare of everyone at once can lead to totally different decisions or behaviour.”

    The market process (not any one business) DOES maximize the welfare of everyone at once. It is the reason we have abundant food and clothing that everyone can afford, and it is the reason we take for granted luxuries the richest men of 100 years ago could not dream of.

    Does government maximize the welfare of everyone at once? Just look at the last century. Government experiments in socialism led to totalitarianism and the murder of tens of millions of people. And that’s not even considering the wars that governments start.

    Were “the people” in America clamoring for a war in Iraq or did they have to be whipped into a frenzy of fear by the government and its intellectual minions?

    “when the only valid criterion for decision-making is economical, sometimes the behaviours which emerge don’t maximise everyone’s happyness. for instance, pollution…”

    There is no one “decision-maker” in the marketplace. The market reflects the decisions of millions of people engaging in peaceful, voluntary transactions.

    All that is meant by “economical” is the weighing of one thing against another. Do I buy a new computer today or put that money toward saving for a house? All resources have alternative uses.

    The only way for anyone NOT to have to make such trade-offs is if one lives off the labor of others, i.e. makes others his slaves. Much of legislation is about making some people pay for things other people want but are unwilling to make the necessary sacrifices for.

    As for pollution, I don’t want to run too much longer, but to put it simply:

    We all “pollute” to an extent just by existing (ever wonder what happens to your dead skin cells?).

    But pollution that results from industrial processes, i.e. dumping toxins in the stream that end up in someone else’s water supply, are property rights violations. They are a form of trespass and were recognized as such by US courts until the “Progressive Era,” when big government and big business got into bed with one another.

    Industrial pollution, sanctioned by the government, is the socialization of the costs associated with production.

  • raigan

    i’d say that in the UK “the people” prefer tea, while in the USA “the people” prefer coffee. “the people” is a perfectly concrete concept.

    “In order to please the shareholders Bill Gates has to please the consumer first and foremost. If he fails at this, there are plenty of others waiting in the wings to jump at the opportunity.”

    but the consumer is NOTORIOUSLY stupid and brain-dead. look at pop music!! or commercial video games for that matter.

    the average consumer doesn’t care that microsoft is trying to push their proprietary directX at the expense of the non-proprietary openGL. any way you look at it, microsoft is making decisions that are in THEIR best interests. unless their interests perfectly coincide with what ends up being the globally maximal goal, then they’re pushing the system towards a local-maximum.

    i realise that you’ve argued that that market pressure/competitors _would_ change this if it were “bad/wrong”, and thus either it will be changed or it isn’t wrong. at that point we’re just arguing about the metric for measuring value.

    don’t you agree that certain things which are “good” or which should exist are simply not profitable? in those cases, you need government because it’s the only entity that’s in a position to reallocate money.

    certain functions such as caring for disabled people are fundamentally NOT profitable. this is because it costs a lot of money to care for each person, and at the same time caring for a person generates 0 revenue.. unless you start changing for the service.

    but then you’ll end up with service degrading as the amount of money the patient/patient’s family can afford to give decreases. which i don’t believe is fair: certain functions, like fire-fighting, libraries, water, and education, should be available equally to everyone regardless of how much capital they have. this is probably something we disagree on.

    i really think it’s the government’s duty to artificially tamper with the free market (redistributing money to such un-profitable sectors) so that people with 0 money don’t have 0 access to the basic necessities of life.

    there’s NO WAY to arrive at completely equal education, for instance, while at the same time driving the system only via market dynamics. the rich will inevitably always receive better treatment if the only real basis for making judgements is how much profit can be generated.

    if my mother’s house burns down i might buy her a new one. BUT, this is only because i have a concept of what’s right and wrong which transcends tangible goods. the decision to buy her a house would NEVER be made if it were a corporation making the decision, because the net effect of buying her a house would be a huge loss.. but isn’t buying her the house the _right_ thing to do!?

    i don’t know, i’m confused.

  • null

    raigan,

    “but the consumer is NOTORIOUSLY stupid and brain-dead. look at pop music!! or commercial video games for that matter.”

    You are substituting your opinions for absolute truths. If much of the art produced today is not to your taste, that is because many (perhaps most) people have preferences different from yours but the same right to buy what they like with the money they worked for.

    “don’t you agree that certain things which are “good” or which should exist are simply not profitable? in those cases, you need government because it’s the only entity that’s in a position to reallocate money.”

    What I think should exist is irrelevant as concerns any obligation binding you or anyone else. If I have the same fundamental rights as every other human being (which I believe to be the case), then I have no more right to force Britney Spears fans to buy classical music than they have to force me to buy Britney Spears albums.

    “certain functions such as caring for disabled people are fundamentally NOT profitable. this is because it costs a lot of money to care for each person, and at the same time caring for a person generates 0 revenue.. unless you start changing for the service.”

    Of course caring for the disabled is profitable! Many people do just that for a living. And YES, that implies they must charge for the service. There is nothing wrong or unusual about this. To say that someone has a RIGHT to something for nothing is to say the person who must provide it is a slave.

    “there’s NO WAY to arrive at completely equal education, for instance, while at the same time driving the system only via market dynamics. the rich will inevitably always receive better treatment if the only real basis for making judgements is how much profit can be generated.”

    The rich do not become rich at the expense of the poor. On the contrary, capital investment by the rich is what makes possible the production of better and cheaper consumer goods along with higher wages. These are benefits to the poor.

    To put it another way, if socialistic policies had been in place during past centuries, our countries would never have moved past subsistence living.

    I point this out because your argument seems to be that it is morally wrong for the rich to be able to purchase better goods and services than the poor. But a person with more money than me owes me exactly NOTHING, provided he committed no crime against me.

    Also, it is wrong to assume the free market is somehow cold-hearted and cruel, while only government cares about people. There is a market for all things people desire, including the provision of care for the needy.

    Charity preexisted governments. Privately-funded charitable organizations exist today despite competition from governments, and people donate amazing sums of money each year despite already being taxed so heavily.

    Government actually increases poverty by subsidizing it and thereby weakening incentives toward thrift, responsibility, hard work and the forming of closer ties with family and community, all of which are defenses against poverty.

    I think this thread wins an award for most off-topic (but civil) discussion on TIGS. I’m tired now!

  • Faunis

    Wow, this is interesting, since I was just at a debate camp and our topic was whether or not a just governments should provide health care.

    I think the most canon libertarianism was this quote:

    “I think most libertarians would say there is no “right” decision in the sense you are arguing because there is no such thing as an entity called “the collective” or “the people” except in political rhetoric.”

    The libertarian idea is that there is no such thing as a collective, and taking money from person A to feed person B is taking from person A, and nothing more, because person A receives no direct benefit. (In other words, he is not part of the “social good”)

    And the idea that we can emigrate from governments we don’t like is sort of improbable when you get down to it. People have possessions, and loved ones – saying “if you don’t like it, abandon your life, uproot yourself, and go to another nation” seems quite harsh. The poor can’t afford to emigrate in an era of passport registries – does their poverty mean they agree with their government?

    But I think the ultimate problem with libertarian approaches to government is their ineffectiveness. This is historically true; the Articles of the Confederation in the U.S. failed because governments had no corporal power and couldn’t stop a rebellion. None but a solid anarchist, I think, would advocate a government that can’t even muster the power to save its citizens from the revolt of a mob of annoyed farmers.

    And further, what’s the balance that constitutes what a government can provide? Is taxing a rich citizen to provide a fire department unjust? Would said rich citizen still think so if his house was the one on fire?

    I’m torn on the issue. I think governments should ideally be minimalist, but I don’t know that our current society is quite ready to let the government go, and I think government possession of nuclear weapons means that revolts take on a whole new context.

    Anyway, I’m pretty in love with this discussion, and I hope it keeps going.

  • null

    Faunis,

    The problem with the “social good” is that, if you believe all men have equal rights, then why are certain men qualified or entitled to determine what is best for everyone and then to impose their determination by force?

    Remember, the central planners of the Soviet Union believed they knew exactly the correct amount of wheat to be grown and goods to be produced. In other words, they thought they knew what was in the “social good.” In fact they did not know and people starved to death or scraped by in abject poverty.

    The idea of minimalist government has never worked out for long. Inevitably, the government interprets its own powers more and more broadly until any trace of its original, limited character is lost.

    Lysander Spooner, the first prominent American libertarian anarchist, wrote the following comparison of the government to a highwayman (robber):

    “The highwayman takes solely upon himself the responsibility, danger, and crime of his own act. He does not pretend that he has any rightful claim to your money, or that he intends to use it for your own benefit. He does not pretend to be anything but a robber.

    “He has not acquired impudence enough to profess to be merely a ‘protector,’ and that he takes men’s money against their will, merely to enable him to ‘protect’ those infatuated travellers, who feel perfectly able to protect themselves, or do not appreciate his peculiar system of protection. He is too sensible a man to make such professions as these.

    “Furthermore, having taken your money, he leaves you, as you wish him to do. He does not persist in following you on the road, against your will; assuming to be your rightful ‘sovereign,’ on account of the ‘protection’ he affords you. He does not keep ‘protecting’ you, by commanding you to bow down and serve him; by requiring you to do this, and forbidding you to do that; by robbing you of more money as often as he finds it for his interest or pleasure to do so; and by branding you as a rebel, a traitor, and an enemy to your country, and shooting you down without mercy, if you dispute his authority, or resist his demands.

    “He is too much of a gentleman to be guilty of such impostures, and insults, and villanies as these. In short, he does not, in addition to robbing you, attempt to make you either his dupe or his slave.”

  • Faunis

    While I think Spooner is exaggerating, since a highwayman would also probably not provide you with a police force and a fire department, I think he runs into the same logical problem all anarchists run into.

    As Nozick said, it’s entirely reasonable to assume that out of systems of anarchy, the weak would find ways of hiring stronger people to protect their lives. There would form mercenary-like protection agencies, but these agencies would, rationally, have to set up standards for how to resolve inter-customer violence. From there, these agencies grow into what we know as governments. This invisible hand method is pretty hard to disprove, since it makes rational sense, although I’m not doing the idea justice with this brief description.

    I also think the U.S.S.R. serves as a pretty extreme example of a government that failed. This is because socialist governments are supposed to exist only long enough to instill the cultural value of equality and human dignity, and then evaporate – but the evaporating part hasn’t gone so well. The question of the instigator of the change in cultural views is hard to resolve.

    So I think the ultimate answer is that we don’t let certain men have absolute control over a fictional social good. People ought to decide on appointing equally empowered sets of individuals with expertise in a certain area. And the idea that governments ought to have the monopoly over physical force is also something I disagree with. But again, it seems naturally like there ought to be something preventing the elderly being clubbed to death for their wallets – but that protection agency becomes a government.

    I think the problems head down to our cultural and human views, and I don’t know that purely governmental discussions can fix them. The only government originally intended to change cultural perspectives is a socialist government, but they devolve into tyranny.

  • Faunis

    On a side note, if the world was in anarchy, I would donate money to raigan anyway. Forget protection agencies. Let me die happy while I play my N.

  • null

    “This is because socialist governments are supposed to exist only long enough to instill the cultural value of equality and human dignity, and then evaporate – but the evaporating part hasn’t gone so well.”

    Ha! Neither has the “human dignity” part. They did manage equality — at least, most of the population was equally miserable!

    What would a stateless society be like? It’s impossible to predict. It’s fair to assume it would be different depending on the people involved, their culture and values. In some places it probably would not work out well at all.

    A number of proposals have been made dealing with how a free market might provide security. Hans-Herman Hoppe has written a great deal about this.

    Most anarchists are NOT, however, utopians. They know life without the state would not be perfect as human beings are not perfect. They simply argue, quite convincingly, that without the centralized power of a state, enjoying the consent of most people and commanding nearly limitless resources, it would be impossible for large-scale wars or totalitarian social experiments to occur. Life and property would be comparitively safer.

    Ludwig von Mises, the foremost defender of free markets and liberty during the rise of socialism, believed in the need for a limited state to provide order. But he said it was the duty of all defenders of liberty to focus their efforts on restraining the state.

    My example of the U.S.S.R. was merely to point out that central planning does not work. More precisely, the planners have no rational means of coordinating supply with demand because only market prices communicate the necessary information.

    Food production is an extreme example only because food is necessary to sustain life. But central planning fails for the same reasons in all other endeavors, just with less spectacular results. Witness the recent blackouts in California and Queens, NY or the skyrocketing housing prices anywhere government tries its hand at “planning for growth.”

  • null

    It’s been a good discussion but I’m going to call it quits now so I can focus on more profitable (ha!) endeavors.

    Bye-bye!

  • failrate

    >While I think Spooner is exaggerating,
    >since a highwayman would also probably
    >not provide you with a police force and a
    > fire department, I think he runs into
    >the same logical problem all anarchists
    >run into.

    I take exception to this, because on those rare occasions I have required police or emergency services, trying to get them ended in failure. Case in point, I thought I was having a heart attack one day, so I called 911. I lay on the floor, writhing in agony for twenty minutes, while the phone kept ringing. Eventually, I felt better and drove myself to the hospital. Thank gawd, it was only an anxiety attack.

    I’ve had similar lack of success when trying to gain protection of the police. I’ve had somewhat more success when dealing with courts (assisting people with gaining restraining orders). Fortunately, I’ve never had a fire, so I’ve no data to judge that, but in pretty much every community in which I’ve lived, the fire department has been volunteer.